Leng101 Freshman English Midterm 2 Make up Exam

  MAKE UP EXAM FOR LENG 101 WILL BE HELD ON JANUARY 4 AT 10:30 IN ROOM MD2

Cause / Effect Essay

Many phenomena, events, situations and trends can be better understood by describing their causes and effects. The cause and effect essay explains what happens and why it happens.

 

Cause / Effect Essay Specific Vocabulary

 

Obesity is a cause of / a reason for premature death.

 

Media coverage affects / influences voting patterns.

 

Media coverage leads to / gives rise to / brings about changes in voting patterns.

 

Voting patterns are affected / are influenced by media coverage.

 

Stress causes / produces / results in low exam scores.

 

Low exam scores are caused by / are produced by / result from stress.

 

Low exam scores are a consequence of / are a result of / are due to / the effect of stress.

 

When / If there is constant economic instability, currency crashes occur.

 

As a result of / As a consequence of constant economic instability, currency crashes occur.

 

There is constant economic instability. As a result, / As a consequence, / Consequently, / Thus, / Therefore, / Hence, / For this reason, currency crashes occur.

 

Because / Since / As some areas face extreme weather conditions, there is damage to property.

 

Owing to / On account of / Because of / Due to the fact that some areas face extreme weather conditions, there is damage to property.

 

Owing to / On account of / Because of / Due to extreme weather conditions, there is damage to property.

 

Owing to / On account of / Because of / Due to extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.

 

Cause/Effect Essays

                               Why are Cities Becoming Overcrowded?

 

The fact that the world’s cities are getting more and more crowded is well-known. Cities such as Tokyo, Sao Paolo, Bombay and Shanghai are now considered ‘mega-cities’, because of their enormous size and huge populations. There are two main reasons why these and other cities are becoming so crowded; one economic, the other socio-cultural.

 

First, the primary cause of cities becoming so crowded is economic. As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas. Frankfurt, Istanbul, Bombay and Sao Paolo are all the economic centres of their countries. For example, Tokyo was the motor for Japan’s rapid economic development in the 1960’s and 70’s; as a result, its population increased rapidly. People moved to Tokyo because they could find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their families there.

 

Second, another factor in the huge increase in urban populations is the socio-cultural factor. Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons. The better universities are always located in big cities and this attracts thousands of students every year, and these students stay on and work in the city after they graduate. Moreover, young people will move to the city as the villages and rural areas are more custom and tradition oriented. Therefore, young people believe this is an obstacle to their personal freedom.

 

In conclusion, economic and cultural factors are the major causes of huge urban population. People will always move to the areas which provide opportunity and to the places which can give them the freedom they desire.

 

 

 

 

 

                What effects has the computer had on our lives?

 

The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of the computer. The computer revolution that started after the Second World War is now developing exponentially and computers are beginning to influence and take over nearly every aspect of our lives. Computers are clearly changing and affecting society in many ways. The two main areas in which computers have brought about a profound change in our lives are in the economic field and in the field of communications.

 

The computer has led to immense changes in economic and business life. First, businesses now have to be computerised or they risk failure. Every big corporation bases its operations on computing, regardless of which sector they are in. For example, Coca-Cola, the BBC and Levi’s market and sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic property – without computers their operations would collapse. Second, computing is an economic dynamo. Japan, China, India and many other countries have large IT sectors which drive their economies upwards. Furthermore, the developed world is moving from an industrial-based economy to a computer and IT-based one.

 

It is not just in business that computers have affected us so profoundly; communication has been revolutionised totally. Firstly, whereas before, people wrote letters, which would often take weeks to reach their destinations, or speak on the phone, which was terribly expensive, now they e-mail. For instance, instead of waiting weeks for a letter now, we can read it instantly, seconds after it’s been written. Secondly, many people use computers to communicate with people all around the world using chat rooms and chat programs, this was impossible before the computer became widespread. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want and whenever they want using e-mail and/or chat rooms.

 

In conclusion, computers have had a profound effect on our lives in many ways and it is in business and communication that they have had the greatest influence. In the future, if the computer continues evolving at such speed, our business practices and methods of communication will undergo even more radical changes.

LENG101 FRESHMAN ENGLISH MIDTERM 1 TOTAL SCORES

[NUMARA]	[TEKRAR]	[PUAN]	Writing	TOTAL
201431644		35	20	55
201441638		23	18	41
201439982		26	15	41
201431650		34	7	41
201431651		26	10	36
201431653		29	12	41
201431654		26	15	41
201431655		26	7	33
201431656		26	20	46
201431657		21	11	32
201310369		27	6	33
201431658		25	13	38
201431660		29	23	52
201431661		18	16	34
201431662		18	13	31
201431663		25	12	37
201310377		47	12	59
201431665		38	21	59
201431666		25	10	35
201431667		21	13	34
201431668		25	18	43
201431669		32	14	46
201431671		31	19	50
201194076		33	11	44
201431858		25	11	36
201310565		21	2	23
201194089		18	10	28
201321386		20	11	31
201321387		20	0	20
201439350		27	12	39
201439467		32	14	46
201321405		21	10	31
201439822		19	5	24
201440062		24	13	37
201440997		22	13	35
201564059		48	24	72
201440061		48	20	68
201310218		25	6	31
201321640		31	16	47
201310220		29	15	44
201210188		23	17	40
201431509		32	20	52
201321697		43	16	59
201310223		33	20	53
201431510		27	14	41
201431511		26	5	31
201431512		43	20	63
201439941		27	10	37
201431513		33	19	52
201555003		30	19	49
201310224		24	14	38
201431515		31	23	54
201431516		26	10	36
201431517		29	23	52
201431518		30	10	40
201431519		33	13	46
201431520		30	12	42
201431521		37	13	50
201431522		26	14	40
201444739		28	10	38
201431525		28	13	41
201431526		42	24	66
201320518		14	12	26
201431527		25	11	36
201431528		24	14	38
201310238		18	5	23
201310239		35	12	47
201310241		34	11	45
201431530		36	13	49
201439946		33	17	50
201431532		27	10	37
201443214		27	15	42
201310243		29	10	39
201083214		40	14	54
201431533		35	13	48
201431535		28	11	39
201310249		32	12	44
201431536		31	11	42
201431540		31	12	43
201431541		33	23	56
201310255		20	0	20
201431534		37	20	57
201310407		31	10	41
201431712		28	20	48
201431714		34	14	48
201310408		25	13	38
201431715		29	13	42
201431717		21	14	35
201431718		29	10	39
201431719		21	9	30
201193870		33	9	42
201431722		34	20	54
201444735		19	13	32
201439999		37	20	57
201431723		36	17	53
201443522		21	22	43
201310424		24	6	30
201310428		21	5	26
201440001		21	14	35
201443502		32	13	45
201310429		34	15	49
201431726		20	5	25
20 431727		24	12	36
201318077		27	14	41
201210413		35	13	48
201431732		31	13	44
201310435		20	12	32
201310436		24	10	34
201431734		16	11	27
201431735		22	17	39
201310444		26	10	36
201193902		25	13	38
201432067		24	11	35
201432068		26	14	40
201440127		28	9	37
201432071		18	11	29
201310802		27	12	39
201432072		29	11	40
201432073		42	23	65
201432074		43	22	65
201432075		30	18	48
201439960		33	5	38
201317837		41	13	54
201441685		37	19	56
201432077		25	13	38
201432078		19	13	32
201432079		20	16	36
201432080		36	23	59
201432081		31	12	43
201432082		27	13	40
201310815		18	14	32
201432084		19	14	33
201432085		25	13	38
201443532		31	9	40
201432087		39	16	55
201210799		19	16	35
201432089		30	11	41
201432090		42	24	66
201432093		48	24	72
201432094		47	23	70
201432096		25	11	36
201310827		16	5	21
201432097		22	13	35
201432098		30	14	44
201432099		35	16	51
201432100		47	16	63
201210815		17	14	31
201076606		18	10	28
201564164		64	24	88
201564157		38	18	56
201311016		19	0	19
201432289		33	16	49
201432290		27	9	36
201311020		22	10	32
201440200		39	20	59
201432292		46	0	46
201432294		33	0	33
201432295		34	7	41
201432296		28	10	38
201432297		26	10	36
201432298		42	13	55
201311030		22	11	33
201432300		38	9	47
201432301		24	10	34
201432302		26	20	46
201432303		23	12	35
201311031		25	11	36
201432304		41	14	55
201432305		22	10	32
201311034		16	13	29
201311035		17	18	35
201432306		37	13	50
201311037		26	12	38
201432307		28	9	37
201432308		27	15	42
201555805		33	20	53
201432309		21	2	23
201432310		28	4	32
201311040		26	20	46
201311042		25	14	39
201432311		25	14	39
201432312		28	13	41
201211034		16	12	28
201432314		28	9	37
201432315		24	15	39
201311048		25	14	39
201432317		19	19	38
201311050		25	12	37
201432318		33	11	44
201311052		31	15	46
201432326		32	14	46
201432331		29	17	46
201432330		38	10	48
201432320		28	10	38
201432325		28	14	42
201432322		15	11	26
201432327		44	23	67
201432328		26	13	39
201432323		30	12	42
201211041		28	13	41
201076751		49	24	73
201432329		28	14	42