LENG101 FRESHMAN ENGLISH – Extensive supporting material
UNIT 1 - Technology in use
Vocabulary pp 6-7 - Describing technical functions and applications
The definitions and sample sentences:
1.Function
Definition: The purpose or role that something serves.
Sample Sentence: The function of this machine is to separate materials based on size.
Turkish Definition: Bir şeyin hizmet ettiği amaç veya rol.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Bu makinenin işlevi, malzemeleri boyutlarına göre ayırmaktır.
2.Application
Definition: The use of something for a specific purpose or task.
Sample Sentence: This software has many applications in engineering design.
Turkish Definition: Bir şeyin belirli bir amaç veya görev için kullanımı.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Bu yazılımın mühendislik tasarımında birçok uygulaması vardır.
3.GPS (Global Positioning System)
Definition: A satellite-based navigation system that provides accurate position information.
Sample Sentence: Engineers use GPS to ensure precise location measurements during construction projects.
Turkish Definition: Doğru konum bilgileri sağlayan uydu tabanlı bir navigasyon sistemi.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Mühendisler, inşaat projeleri sırasında hassas konum ölçümleri yapmak için GPS kullanırlar.
4.Product development
Definition: The process of creating and improving a product.
Sample Sentence: The product development team is working on a new version of the software.
Turkish Definition: Bir ürün yaratma ve geliştirme süreci.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Ürün geliştirme ekibi yazılımın yeni bir sürümü üzerinde çalışıyor.
5.Senior manager
Definition: A high-ranking employee responsible for overseeing a department or team.
Sample Sentence: The senior manager approved the budget for the new project.
Turkish Definition: Bir departman veya ekibi denetlemekten sorumlu üst düzey çalışan.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Üst düzey yönetici, yeni proje için bütçeyi onayladı.
6.Primary
Definition: The main or most important.
Sample Sentence: Safety is the primary concern in engineering projects.
Turkish Definition: Ana veya en önemli.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Mühendislik projelerinde güvenlik birincil önceliktir.
7.Associated
Definition: Connected or related to something.
Sample Sentence: The risks associated with this material need to be evaluated.
Turkish Definition: Bir şeyle bağlantılı veya ilgili.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Bu malzeme ile ilgili risklerin değerlendirilmesi gerekiyor.
8.Creative
Definition: Having the ability to think imaginatively and come up with original ideas.
Sample Sentence: Engineers need to be creative when solving complex problems.
Turkish Definition: Yaratıcı fikirler üretebilme yeteneğine sahip olma.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Mühendisler karmaşık problemleri çözerken yaratıcı olmalıdır.
9.Innovation
Definition: The introduction of something new or improved.
Sample Sentence: Innovation is crucial for staying competitive in the tech industry.
Turkish Definition: Yeni veya geliştirilmiş bir şeyin tanıtımı.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Teknoloji sektöründe rekabetçi kalmak için yenilik çok önemlidir.
10.Innovative
Definition: Characterized by creative thinking and the development of new ideas.
Sample Sentence: The company is known for its innovative solutions in renewable energy.
Turkish Definition: Yaratıcı düşünce ve yeni fikirlerin geliştirilmesiyle tanımlanır.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Şirket, yenilenebilir enerji konusundaki yenilikçi çözümleriyle tanınır.
11.Monitoring
Definition: The act of observing and keeping track of something.
Sample Sentence: Continuous monitoring of the system is required to prevent failures.
Turkish Definition: Bir şeyi gözlemleme ve izleme eylemi.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Arızaları önlemek için sistemin sürekli izlenmesi gerekmektedir.
12.Tracking
Definition: Following the movement or progress of something.
Sample Sentence: The engineers are tracking the performance of the new engine.
Turkish Definition: Bir şeyin hareketini veya ilerlemesini izlemek.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Mühendisler, yeni motorun performansını izliyor.
13.End-user
Definition: The final consumer or user of a product or service.
Sample Sentence: The product needs to be easy to use for the end-user.
Turkish Definition: Bir ürün veya hizmetin nihai tüketicisi veya kullanıcısı.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Ürün, son kullanıcı için kullanımı kolay olmalıdır.
14.Accurate
Definition: Correct and precise.
Sample Sentence: Accurate measurements are essential in structural engineering.
oTurkish Definition: Doğru ve kesin.
oTurkish Sample Sentence: Yapısal mühendislikte doğru ölçümler çok önemlidir.
15.Surveying
Definition: The process of measuring and mapping an area.
Sample Sentence: Surveying is necessary before starting any construction project.
Turkish Definition: Bir alanı ölçme ve haritalama süreci.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Herhangi bir inşaat projesine başlamadan önce ölçüm yapmak gereklidir.
16.Topography
Definition: The physical features of a landscape or area.
Sample Sentence: The topography of the land affects the design of the building.
Turkish Definition: Bir arazi veya alanın fiziksel özellikleri.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Arazinin topografyası, binanın tasarımını etkiler.
17.Geological
Definition: Relating to the study of the Earth's structure, materials, and processes.
Sample Sentence: Geological surveys are important for understanding the soil conditions.
Turkish Definition: Dünya'nın yapısı, malzemeleri ve süreçlerinin incelenmesiyle ilgili.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Zemin koşullarını anlamak için jeolojik araştırmalar önemlidir.
18.Exploration
Definition: The act of searching or investigating a new area or field.
Sample Sentence: The exploration of new energy sources is critical for the future.
Turkish Definition: Yeni bir alanı veya sahayı araştırma veya inceleme eylemi.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Yeni enerji kaynaklarının keşfi, gelecek için kritik öneme sahiptir.
19.Avionics
Definition: The electronics and systems used in aircraft.
Sample Sentence: The avionics system of the plane was upgraded to improve navigation.
Turkish Definition: Uçaklarda kullanılan elektronikler ve sistemler.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Uçağın aviyonik sistemi, navigasyonu iyileştirmek için yükseltildi.
20.Maritime
Definition: Relating to the sea or navigation.
Sample Sentence: Maritime engineering focuses on the design of ships and offshore structures.
Turkish Definition: Denizle veya navigasyonla ilgili.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Deniz mühendisliği, gemilerin ve açık deniz yapılarının tasarımına odaklanır.
21.Ensure
Definition: To make certain or guarantee something.
Sample Sentence: Engineers ensure the safety of the structure by conducting thorough tests.
Turkish Definition: Bir şeyin kesin olmasını sağlamak veya garanti etmek.
Turkish Sample Sentence: Mühendisler, kapsamlı testler yaparak yapının güvenliğini sağlar.
Vocabulary
PART 1) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate key words from the list:
1.GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a satellite-based technology used for accurate location _______________.
2.Engineers in product development teams aim to create _______________ solutions to meet consumer needs.
3.The _______________ manager oversees the entire project and ensures everything runs smoothly.
4.Environmental _______________ is essential to monitor changes in ecosystems and protect nature.
5.Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the _______________ of a given area.
6.To _______________ accuracy, engineers use precise measurement instruments.
PART 2) Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate key words above:
1._______________ technology has greatly improved navigation and location tracking.
2.Engineers play a crucial role in the _______________ process, where they design and improve products.
3.The _______________ is responsible for overseeing the entire team and project.
4._______________ thinking is often required to come up with new solutions to problems.
5._______________ systems are used for accurate monitoring in various industries.
6._______________ of topography is essential for projects involving land and terrain analysis.
7.The goal of innovation is to introduce _______________ solutions to meet evolving needs.
8.Accurate measurement tools help engineers _______________ precision in their work.
9._______________ involves searching for new areas or resources.
10.The _______________ is the final user of a product or service.
11.Senior managers are closely _______________ with every stage of the product development cycle.
12.The constant _______________ of data ensures the quality and effectiveness of systems.
READING
Read the text below and answer the questions:
Technology in Action
Technology is an integral part of our lives, and its primary function is to make tasks easier and more efficient. Let's explore various applications and innovative uses of technology.
One of the most well-known applications of technology is the Global Positioning System, or GPS. Its primary function is to provide accurate location tracking. Whether you're using a GPS device in your car or a smartphone app, GPS technology ensures that you can navigate unfamiliar places with ease. It has also found applications in aviation, maritime navigation, and geological exploration.
In the world of product development, engineers and a senior manager work together to turn creative ideas into practical solutions. Their primary goal is to ensure that innovative products meet the needs of the end-users. This involves tracking and monitoring every stage of the development process to guarantee accuracy and functionality.
Avionics, which refers to the electronic systems used in aircraft, plays a crucial role in aviation. Its primary function is to enable safe and efficient flight. Avionics systems handle navigation, communication, and monitoring, ensuring that passengers and crew are secure during every flight.
Environmental engineers use technology for monitoring and tracking environmental changes. Their primary function is to survey the topography of areas to understand geological features and aid in natural resource exploration. By doing so, they help ensure the sustainability and health of the environment.
In summary, technology's primary function is to serve various applications. Whether it's GPS guiding our travels, product development ensuring end-user satisfaction, avionics ensuring safe flights, or environmental engineers protecting our planet, technology's innovative uses are diverse and essential.
1.What is the main focus of technology's primary function, according to the text?
a. To make tasks more complex c. To discourage innovative ideas
b. To make tasks easier and more efficient d.To hinder environmental engineers
2.What is the primary purpose of the Global Positioning System (GPS)?
a.To ensure accuracy in geological exploration c.To provide accurate location tracking
b. To make tasks more complicated d.To discourage creative thinking
3.In product development, who leads the team and oversees the project?
a.Engineers b.Senior managers c.End-users d.Avionics experts
4.What is the primary goal of engineers and senior managers in product development?
a.To ensure the complexity of products c.To discourage innovative solutions
b.To guarantee accuracy and functionality d.To hinder end-user satisfaction
5.What are avionics systems primarily responsible for in the aviation industry?
a.Encouraging complex flight operations c.Handling navigation, communication, and monitoring
b.Ensuring passenger discomfort d.Discouraging creative thinking in aviation
6.What is the primary function of environmental engineers as mentioned in the text?
a. To hinder sustainability efforts c.To survey topography for geological exploration
b. To ensure accurate location tracking d.To discourage the protection of the environment
7.According to the text, what is the purpose of avionics systems in aircraft?
a.To monitor environmental changes c.To ensure the safety and efficiency of flight
b.To make flight operations more complex d.To discourage aviation experts from their work
8.What is the primary goal of engineers and senior managers in product development?
a. To hinder the development process
b. To ensure that innovative products meet end-users' needs
c. To discourage creative ideas
d. To complicate the tracking and monitoring process
ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary part answers:
Part 1)
1.Tracking 2. İnnovative 3. Senior 4. Monitoring 5. Topography 6. Ensure
Part 2)
1.GPS 2. product development 3. Senior manager 4. Creative 5. Tracking
6. surveying 7. İnnovative 8. Ensure 9. Exploration 10. End-user 11. Associated
12. monitoring
Reading part - Answers and explanations:
1.What is the main focus of technology's primary function, according to the text?
Answer: b. To make tasks easier and more efficient
Explanation: The text mentions early on that technology’s primary function is to make tasks "easier and more efficient." This clearly reflects how technology serves to simplify and enhance processes in various applications, from navigation to product development.
2.What is the primary purpose of the Global Positioning System (GPS)?
Answer: c. To provide accurate location tracking
Explanation: The text states that GPS’s main role is "to provide accurate location tracking," which helps people navigate unfamiliar places. It also explains GPS’s use in fields such as aviation and geological exploration, emphasizing its role in precise positioning.
3.In product development, who leads the team and oversees the project?
Answer: b. Senior managers
Explanation: The text explains that in product development, "a senior manager works together with engineers" to ensure that innovative ideas turn into practical solutions, making the senior manager the leader overseeing the project.
4.What is the primary goal of engineers and senior managers in product development?
Answer: b. To guarantee accuracy and functionality
Explanation: According to the text, the main goal of engineers and senior managers is "to ensure that innovative products meet the needs of the end-users," which involves "tracking and monitoring" to guarantee both "accuracy and functionality."
5.What are avionics systems primarily responsible for in the aviation industry?
Answer: c. Handling navigation, communication, and monitoring
Explanation: The text clearly states that avionics systems in aircraft are responsible for "navigation, communication, and monitoring," which are crucial for ensuring safe and efficient flights.
6.What is the primary function of environmental engineers as mentioned in the text?
Answer: c. To survey topography for geological exploration
Explanation: The text explains that environmental engineers use technology to "survey the topography of areas" to understand geological features and aid in resource exploration, making this their primary function.
7.According to the text, what is the purpose of avionics systems in aircraft?
Answer: c. To ensure the safety and efficiency of flight
Explanation: The text describes how avionics systems enable "safe and efficient flight" by handling navigation, communication, and monitoring, ensuring the security of passengers and crew during flights.
8.What is the primary goal of engineers and senior managers in product development?
Answer: b. To ensure that innovative products meet end-users' needs
Explanation: The text highlights that engineers and senior managers work together with the primary goal of ensuring "innovative products meet the needs of the end-users." They track and monitor the development process to ensure functionality and accuracy.
Hiç yorum yok:
Yorum Gönder