LENG102 FRESHMAN ENGLISH – Extensive supporting material
Unit 6 – Technical development
Vocabulary pp 50-51 – Assessing feasibility
The definitions and sample sentences:
1.Assess (v)
•Definition: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.
•Turkish Meaning: Değerlendirmek
•Sample Sentence: Engineers assess the durability of materials before using them in construction.
•Turkish Translation: Mühendisler, malzemeleri inşaatta kullanmadan önce dayanıklılıklarını değerlendirirler.
2.Feasibility (n)
•Definition: The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done.
•Turkish Meaning: Uygulanabilirlik
•Sample Sentence: The feasibility study shows that the project is both practical and profitable.
•Turkish Translation: Fizibilite çalışması, projenin hem pratik hem de karlı olduğunu gösteriyor.
3.Feasible (adj)
•Definition: Possible and practical to do easily or conveniently.
•Turkish Meaning: Uygulanabilir
•Sample Sentence: Implementing solar panels in rural areas is a feasible solution for energy problems.
•Turkish Translation: Kırsal alanlarda güneş panelleri uygulamak, enerji problemleri için uygulanabilir bir çözümdür.
4.Unfeasible (adj)
•Definition: Not practical or easy to do.
•Turkish Meaning: Uygulanamaz
•Sample Sentence: The plan was considered unfeasible due to high costs and environmental concerns.
•Turkish Translation: Plan, yüksek maliyetler ve çevresel endişeler nedeniyle uygulanamaz olarak kabul edildi.
5.Flow Chart (n)
•Definition: A diagram that shows the steps of a process.
•Turkish Meaning: Akış Şeması
•Sample Sentence: The engineer created a flow chart to illustrate the manufacturing process.
•Turkish Translation: Mühendis, üretim sürecini göstermek için bir akış şeması oluşturdu.
6.Sophisticated (adj)
•Definition: Highly developed and complex.
•Turkish Meaning: Gelişmiş
•Sample Sentence: Sophisticated machinery is used in the production of electronic devices.
•Turkish Translation: Elektronik cihazların üretiminde gelişmiş makineler kullanılır.
7.Reliability (n)
•Definition: The quality of being trustworthy or of performing consistently well.
•Turkish Meaning: Güvenilirlik
•Sample Sentence: The reliability of the new model was confirmed through extensive testing.
•Turkish Translation: Yeni modelin güvenilirliği, kapsamlı testlerle onaylandı.
8.Efficiency (n)
•Definition: The ability to do something or produce something without wasting materials, time, or energy.
•Turkish Meaning: Verimlilik
•Sample Sentence: Increasing the efficiency of the engine will reduce fuel consumption.
•Turkish Translation: Motorun verimliliğini artırmak, yakıt tüketimini azaltacaktır.
9.Gantry Crane (n)
•Definition: A crane built atop a gantry, which is a structure used to straddle an object or workspace.
•Turkish Meaning: Portal Vinç
•Sample Sentence: The gantry crane lifted the heavy containers with ease at the port.
•Turkish Translation: Portal vinç, limandaki ağır konteynerleri kolaylıkla kaldırdı.
10.Core-Drilled (adj)
•Definition: Describes a hole made by a drill to remove a cylinder of material.
•Turkish Meaning: Çekirdek Delinmiş
•Sample Sentence: The core-drilled samples were analyzed to determine the soil's composition.
•Turkish Translation: Çekirdek delinmiş örnekler, toprağın bileşimini belirlemek için analiz edildi.
11.Preformed (adj)
•Definition: Made or shaped beforehand.
•Turkish Meaning: Önceden Şekillendirilmiş
•Sample Sentence: Preformed concrete blocks are used to speed up the construction process.
•Turkish Translation: İnşaat sürecini hızlandırmak için önceden şekillendirilmiş beton bloklar kullanılır.
12.Play (space, gap) (n)
•Definition: The amount of looseness or movement allowed between two parts.
•Turkish Meaning: Oynaklık (boşluk, aralık)
•Sample Sentence: The engineer checked the play in the bearings to ensure proper functioning.
•Turkish Translation: Mühendis, rulmanlardaki oynaklığı kontrol etti ve düzgün çalışmasını sağladı.
13.Precision (n)
•Definition: The quality of being exact and accurate.
•Turkish Meaning: Hassasiyet
•Sample Sentence: High precision is required when manufacturing components for aerospace applications.
•Turkish Translation: Havacılık uygulamaları için bileşen üretirken yüksek hassasiyet gereklidir.
14.Overlap (v)
•Definition: To extend over and cover a part of.
•Turkish Meaning: Üst üste binmek
•Sample Sentence: The sheets of metal overlap at the edges to prevent water leakage.
•Turkish Translation: Metal levhalar, su sızıntısını önlemek için kenarlardan üst üste biner.
15.Overlapping (adj)
•Definition: Extending over and covering part of something.
•Turkish Meaning: Üst üste binen
•Sample Sentence: Overlapping responsibilities among team members led to confusion.
•Turkish Translation: Takım üyeleri arasında üst üste binen sorumluluklar kafa karışıklığına yol açtı.
16.Cast (v)
•Definition: To shape material by pouring it into a mold.
•Turkish Meaning: Dökmek (kalıba)
•Sample Sentence: The workers cast the iron into molds to create the parts.
•Turkish Translation: İşçiler, parçaları oluşturmak için demiri kalıplara döktü.
17.Tolerance (n)
•Definition: The allowable deviation from a standard, especially in the dimensions of a part.
•Turkish Meaning: Tolerans
•Sample Sentence: The machine parts must be produced within tight tolerances to fit together perfectly.
•Turkish Translation: Makine parçaları, mükemmel bir şekilde bir araya gelmek için dar toleranslar içinde üretilmelidir.
18.Identify (v)
•Definition: To recognize or be able to name someone or something.
•Turkish Meaning: Tanımlamak
•Sample Sentence: The engineer was able to identify the problem with the engine immediately.
•Turkish Translation: Mühendis, motorla ilgili sorunu hemen tanımlayabildi.
19.Tricky (adj)
•Definition: Difficult to deal with or understand.
•Turkish Meaning: Zor
•Sample Sentence: Solving this mechanical issue is tricky due to its unusual symptoms.
•Turkish Translation: Bu mekanik sorunu çözmek, alışılmadık belirtileri nedeniyle zordur.
20.Dip (v)
•Definition: To lower and then raise something.
•Turkish Meaning: Daldırmak
•Sample Sentence: The technician dipped the circuit board in a cleaning solution to remove residue.
•Turkish Translation: Teknisyen, devre kartını artıkları çıkarmak için bir temizlik solüsyonuna daldırdı
.21.Conductor (n)
•Definition: A material or object that allows electricity to flow through it easily.
•Turkish Meaning: İletken
•Sample Sentence: Copper is a good conductor of electricity, making it ideal for wiring.
•Turkish Translation: Bakır, elektriği kolayca ilettiği için kablolama için ideal bir iletkenidir.
22.Wiring (n)
•Definition: The system of wires used to convey electricity.
•Turkish Meaning: Tesisat
•Sample Sentence: The electrician checked the wiring in the building for safety.
•Turkish Translation: Elektrikçi, binadaki tesisatı güvenlik açısından kontrol etti.
23.Strip sth down (v)
•Definition: To remove parts from something until only the essential parts are left.
•Turkish Meaning: Parçalarını sökmek
•Sample Sentence: The mechanic stripped the engine down to its basic components for repair.
•Turkish Translation: Mekanik, motoru tamir için temel bileşenlerine kadar söktü.
READING
Read the the text below and answer the questions (B1 level):
“The Feasibility of Solar Power Plants”
In the world of engineering, assessing the feasibility of a project is crucial before any real action is taken. This process helps engineers determine whether a project is practical, possible, and profitable. Let's explore the feasibility of constructing a solar power plant, a project that has attracted significant attention due to its potential for renewable energy.
Evaluating the Project
The first step is to conduct a thorough assessment of the solar power plant's design. Engineers use sophisticated tools and flow charts to outline each step of the construction process. This includes identifying the location, calculating the required materials, and estimating the workforce needed. The reliability and efficiency of the solar panels are key factors in this evaluation.
Technical and Financial Analysis
A detailed technical analysis examines whether the project is technically feasible. This involves core-drilled samples from the site to understand soil composition and preformed tests on solar panel performance. Engineers ensure that the design allows for minimal play (space or gap) between components, guaranteeing precision in the construction.
Financial feasibility is equally important. The project must be financially feasible, meaning the costs of construction, operation, and maintenance must be within the budget and promise a return on investment. Unfeasible projects, due to high costs or low efficiency, are quickly ruled out.
Environmental and Social Impact
The environmental impact is assessed to ensure the project is sustainable and does not harm the local ecosystem. Sophisticated models predict the impact of the solar power plant on its surroundings. Similarly, the social impact, including benefits to the local community and potential job creation, is considered. Projects that are not environmentally or socially feasible face significant opposition.
Final Decision
After careful analysis, if the project proves to be feasible, the engineering team moves forward with detailed planning and construction. This phase involves creating overlapping schedules for different construction activities, casting concrete foundations for the solar panels, and ensuring all parts meet the specified tolerance levels for a perfect fit.
In conclusion, the feasibility study of a solar power plant involves a comprehensive assessment covering technical, financial, environmental, and social aspects. It's a sophisticated process that requires precision, efficiency, and a deep understanding of engineering principles. Successful feasibility studies lead to projects that are not only feasible but also beneficial to society and the environment.
1.What is the main purpose of conducting a feasibility study before starting an engineering project?
A)To hire the workforce needed for the project. B)To purchase materials required for construction.
C)To choose the location of the project. D)To determine if the project is practical, possible, and profitable.
2.What kind of tools do engineers use to outline the construction process of a project?
A)Basic hand tools. B)Sophisticated tools and flow charts.
C)Financial analysis software only. D)Environmental assessment forms.
3.What is essential to evaluate during the technical analysis of a project?
A)The color of the solar panels. B)The type of vehicles used in construction.
C)The performance of solar panels and soil composition. D)The brand of construction equipment.
4.Why is financial feasibility important for a project?
A) It ensures the project uses the most expensive materials.
B) It guarantees the project will be completed in the shortest time.
C) It determines if the project costs are within budget and if it will be profitable.
D) It focuses solely on the environmental impact.
5.Which factor could lead to a project being considered unfeasible?
A) High costs and environmental concerns. B)Low costs and high efficiency.
C) The project being too easy to complete. D)The project having a positive social impact.
6.What is the impact of a project's environmental feasibility assessment?
A)It predicts the project's profit margins. B)It determines the project's color scheme.
C)It predicts the impact on the surrounding environment. D)It selects the best solar panel brand.
7.In the final decision phase, what activities are involved if the project proves to be feasible?
A) Taking extended breaks.
B) Creating overlapping schedules and ensuring parts meet tolerance levels.
C) Ignoring environmental and social impacts.
D) Avoiding detailed planning and construction.
8.What signifies the success of a feasibility study?
A) The project requires minimal effort to complete.
B) The study leads to a project that is beneficial to society and the environment.
C) The project uses the most sophisticated technology regardless of cost.
D) The study concludes that no further action is needed.
ANSWERS and EXPLANATIONS
1.Correct Answer: D - To determine if the project is practical, possible, and profitable.
•Explanation: The feasibility study is crucial as it helps engineers evaluate whether the project can be executed within practical constraints, its potential for success, and its profitability, aligning with the text's emphasis on assessing these aspects before commencement.
2.Correct Answer: B - Sophisticated tools and flow charts.
•Explanation: The text mentions the use of sophisticated tools and flow charts by engineers to meticulously outline and plan each step of the construction process, ensuring a well-organized approach to project development.
3.Correct Answer: C - The performance of solar panels and soil composition.
•Explanation: During the technical analysis, understanding the performance capabilities of the solar panels and analyzing the soil composition through core-drilled samples are critical to ensure the technical feasibility of constructing a solar power plant, as highlighted in the text.
4.Correct Answer: C - It determines if the project costs are within budget and if it will be profitable.
•Explanation: Financial feasibility is essential as it assesses whether the project can be completed within the allocated budget while also ensuring it delivers a return on investment, thereby aligning with the project's goals for profitability and practical financial planning.
5.Correct Answer: A - High costs and environmental concerns.
•Explanation: A project may be deemed unfeasible if it faces significant financial burdens or poses potential harm to the environment, as these factors can impede the project's viability and acceptance, reflecting the text's consideration of these critical constraints.
6.Correct Answer: C - It predicts the impact on the surrounding environment.
•Explanation: The environmental feasibility assessment is vital for understanding how a project, such as a solar power plant, might affect its local ecosystem, ensuring that sustainable practices are in place to minimize any negative impacts.
7.Correct Answer: B - Creating overlapping schedules and ensuring parts meet tolerance levels.
•Explanation: When a project is deemed feasible, detailed planning, including the creation of overlapping schedules for construction activities and ensuring all parts meet specified tolerance levels for precision, is crucial for successful execution, as outlined in the text.
8.Correct Answer: B - The study leads to a project that is beneficial to society and the environment.
•Explanation: The ultimate success of a feasibility study is demonstrated when it paves the way for a project that not only meets technical and financial criteria but also contributes positively to society and the environment, emphasizing the holistic approach to project evaluation discussed in the text
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